Here is the fully detailed, version of the steps to start a nonprofit in Florida and get 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status, with official websites and costs included:
✅ STEP 1: Choose a Name for Your Nonprofit
- Check if the name is available using the Florida Division of Corporations.
- Website: https://search.sunbiz.org
✅ STEP 2: Appoint Directors and Officers
- You need at least 3 directors who are not related.
- You’ll also need a President, Secretary, and Treasurer (one person can hold more than one office, but not all three).
✅ STEP 3: Write Your Bylaws
- This is your rulebook—how you will run your nonprofit.
- Bylaws aren’t filed with the state, but the IRS will need to see them later.
✅ STEP 4: File Articles of Incorporation with Florida
- File online with Sunbiz (Florida Division of Corporations)
- Must include specific IRS-required language (for 501(c)(3) approval).
- Website: https://efile.sunbiz.org/np_file.html
- Cost: $35 filing fee + $35 for registered agent = $70 total
- (Optional Certified Copy: $8.75, Certificate of Status: $8.75)
✅ STEP 5: Get an EIN from the IRS (Free)
- An EIN (Employer Identification Number) is like a Social Security number for your nonprofit.
- Apply online: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online
- Cost: FREE
- You’ll get your EIN immediately.
✅ STEP 6: Register with the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
- If you plan to ask people for donations, you must register your nonprofit.
- This is called the Solicitation of Contributions Act.
- Register online here: https://www.fdacs.gov/Consumer-Resources/Charities
- Cost: Varies (can be $10 – $400) based on your revenue
✅ STEP 7: Apply for Florida Sales Tax Exemption (Optional)
- You can apply to be exempt from paying sales tax.
- Apply here: https://floridarevenue.com/taxes/taxesfees/Pages/sales_tax_exempt.aspx
- Form: DR-5
- Cost: FREE
✅ STEP 8: File IRS Form 1023 for 501(c)(3) Tax Exempt Status
This gives you the official federal approval to be a tax-exempt nonprofit.
There are 2 versions:
-
Form 1023-EZ (Short version)
- For nonprofits with projected revenue under $50,000/year
- File online: https://www.pay.gov/public/form/start/62143174
- Cost: $275
- Easier and faster (approval in 2–4 months)
-
Form 1023 (Full version)
- For larger nonprofits or complex cases
- File online: https://www.pay.gov/public/form/start/23779454
- Cost: $600
- Can take 4–8+ months to get approval
- IRS Instructions and Help: https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits
✅ STEP 9: Wait for IRS Determination Letter
- This letter confirms that your nonprofit is officially recognized as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3).
- Save this letter for banks, grants, and legal records.
✅ Optional but Important:
- Open a Bank Account using your EIN and IRS letter.
- File Annual Reports with the state through Sunbiz: https://efile.sunbiz.org/
- IRS Annual Filing: File Form 990-N (or 990/990-EZ) yearly.
- 💰 Total Estimated Costs:
-
Item Cost Florida Incorporation $70 IRS Form 1023-EZ $275 OR IRS Form 1023 $600 Charitable Registration (Florida) $10–$400 Total (minimum) ~$355 (EZ route) Total (maximum) ~$1,070 (full route)